![]() However, they do not result in uniform levels of safety or cost-benefit. Additionally, buildings designed to prescriptive codes and standards have a good history of performance in fires. Prescriptive codes and standards have the benefit that they are easy to apply and enforce. For broad classifications of occupancies or fire hazards, prescriptive codes and standards identify, in very specific terms, exactly how individual fire protection systems are to be designed, installed, tested, and maintained. Strategies for Achieving "Whole Building" Design Objectivesįor most projects, fire protection engineering is largely practiced through the application of prescriptive codes and standards. For example, ensure that access control to a building does not also make it more difficult to quickly exit a building in the event of a fire or similar emergency. This is particularly true in cases where fire protection problems are not identified until plans are submitted for regulatory approval.Īdditionally, fire protection engineers can ensure that security related provisions designed into a building do not diminish fire safety to occupants. At this stage there may be reduced design flexibility available and resistance to change by team members from other disciplines, if portions of the project design have been completed and decisions approved. Innovation in design, construction, and materialsĬonversely, if a fire protection engineer is not brought in to a project team until after problems are identified, delays can result as the fire protection engineer analyzes the problem and develops solutions. ![]() The benefits of involving a fire protection engineer at this stage include: It is beneficial to involve fire protection engineers in a design at the earliest stages of planning, generally at the feasibility or concept design stage. When designed by fire protection engineers, these systems are coordinated into a comprehensive, fire and life safety strategy. Professional Role in 'Whole Building' Designįire protection engineers exemplify the concept of "whole building design." Fire protection engineers design systems that, taken individually, could be considered mechanical (fire sprinklers, fire-fighter's standpipes, smoke control), electrical (fire alarm), architectural (means of egress design), or structural (fire resistance design).
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